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honorary whites
Honorary whites is a term that was used by the apartheid regime of South Africa to grant almost all of the rights and privileges of whites to various ethnic groups. Most notably, Japanese and Taiwanese were granted the honorary white status, while the Chinese and individually designated figures were later added as well.
==Japanese==
(詳細はJapanese people (who were also once considered Honorary Aryans) in the 1960s to assist a trade pact formed between South Africa and Japan in the early 1960s, when Tokyo's Yawata Iron & Steel Co. offered to purchase 5,000,000 tons of South African pig iron, worth more than $250,000,000, over a ten-year period.〔Time, South Africa: (Honorary Whites ), 19 January 1962〕 With such a huge deal in the works, Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd determined that it would be tactless and disadvantageous to their trade arrangements to subject the Japanese people to the same restrictions as other ethnicities, since trade delegations from Japan would now regularly visit South Africa for business. Thenceforth, Pretoria's Group Areas Board publicly announced that all Japanese people would be considered white, at least for purposes of residence. Johannesburg's city officials even decided that "in view of the trade agreements" the municipal swimming pools would be open to all Japanese guests.〔 The designation gave Japanese almost all of the same rights and privileges as whites (except for the right to vote; they were also exempt from conscription). Until the early 1970s, opposition party politicians and the press questioned why Japanese were granted special privileges, citing inconsistencies with the apartheid. 〔Afro-Hispanic Review: (White, Honorary White, or Non-White: Apartheid Era Constructions of Chinese ), Dr. Yoon Jung Park (Univ of Johannesburg), Spring 2008〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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